What to Do After an Earthquake
- Expect aftershocks after an earthquake These secondary shock waves are usually less violent than the main quake but can be strong enough to do additional damage to weakened structures and can occur in the first hours, days, weeks, or even months after the quake.
- Listen for the latest emergency information. on your battery or crank powered radio or television.
- Seek safe shelter. If your home or other structure has been badly damaged you must vacate the premises and find other shelter.
- Be aware of possible tsunamis if you live on or near water. Tsunamis are a real potential danger after earthquakes. Listen to your emergency broadcast stations for any possible tsunami warnings.
- Phones may not work after an earthquake. If they are working, use it for emergency purposes only.
- Help injured or trapped persons. Remember to help your neighbors who may require special assistance such as infants, the elderly, and people with disabilities. Give first aid where appropriate. Do not move seriously injured people unless they are in immediate danger of further injury. Call for help.
- Be aware of hazardous chemicals or liquid spills. Clean up all flammable and toxic substances immediately. If you smell fumes, leave the area.
- Inspect utilities
- Check for gas leaks. If you smell gas or hear blowing or hissing noise, open a window and quickly leave the home or building. Turn off the gas at the outside main valve if you can and call the gas company once you are a safe distance from the structure. If you turn off the gas for any reason, do not turn it back on. Let a trained inspector come and do it.
- Look for electrical damage. If your main fuse box looks burnt from the outside, call immediately for assistance. If you see sparks or broken or frayed wires, or if you smell hot insulation, turn off the electricity at the main fuse box or circuit breaker. If you have to step in water to get to the fuse box or circuit breaker, call a licensed electrician first.
- Sewage and water lines damage. If you suspect sewage lines are damaged, avoid using the toilets and call a plumber. If water pipes are damaged, contact the water company and avoid using water from the tap. Use your emergency drinking water. Local stores will likely open and you may be able to buy bottled water. If you had ice cubes in your freezer prior to the quake, you can let them melt for potable drinking water.
- Inspect chimneys for damage. Unchecked damage could be a fire hazard.